Manilkara is a genus of trees in the family sapotaceae, widespread in the old and new world tropics and subtropics. This plant is a seedling and will take a few years to fruit. An example natural occurrence is in coastal yucatan in the petenes mangroves ecoregion, where it is a subdominant plant species. Aguilar marquez, s reyes calderon, e urias solorzano, f. The sapodilla manilkara zapota is a fruit native to southern mexico and. The generic name derives from manilkara, a vernacular name in the malayalam language of south india for manilkara kauki, the type species for the genus quattrocchi, 2000. Royen, popularly known as sapoti or sapota sapodilla, is a tree bearing an important fruit, in addition to different parts.
Please note that this is a trial program and may end. Royen syn was carried out so as to enable its use as a food additive. Lrhamnoside, which was previously isolated from the plant growing abroad. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. This document is hs1, one of a series of the horticultural sciences department, ufifas extension. The sapodilla manilkara zapota is sweet, luscious, practical and borne abundantly by a handsome, drought and windresistant tree. A close relative is the genus pouteria trees of this genus yield edible fruit, useful wood, and latex. Royen, commonly known as sapodilla, chickoo or sapota, one of the wonders of nature belongs to family sapotaceae including about 65 genera and 800 species 1. Manilkara zapota, also known as sapodilla, is very commonly distributed in indian subcontinent. Sapodilla prolific grafted mirandas edible fruits update. But mainly how to grow a sapodilla c55 share your advice or ask questions on our forum. Manilkara species, nispero, sapodilla manilkara zapota by olddude aug 12, 2011 5.
Small to mediumsized tree with low branching and spreading crown, up to 20 m high, or sometimes a shrub. Sapodilla c55 grafted 910 happyearths edible fruits update. Introduction and domestication of rare and wild fruit and nut. No previous study was reported on the plant cultivated in egypt. Chicle is a history in four acts, all of them focused on the sticky white substance that seeps from the sapodilla tree when its bark is cut. Description the sapodilla is a fairly slowgrowing, longlived tree, upright and elegant, distinctly pyramidal when young. Manilkara zapota, commonly known as the sapodilla, is a longlived, evergreen tree native to southern mexico, central america and the caribbean. Sapodilla silas woods manilkara zapota this rare dwarf sapodilla silas woods produces fruit when young, often within the first year as a container plant. Manilkara zapota, manilkara huberi, arbol tropical, recursos geneticos, marcadores moleculares, microsatelites.
Fruit is perfectly roundshaped, medium size, and very sweet. It was introduced to the philippines during spanish. Manilkara zapota sapodilla manilkara zapota sapodilla. Manilkara zapota pictures these images are ed and may not be used without permission. Tree information on growing, planting, pruning, maintenance, ripening, taste, pick or bonsai tips. The sweet fruit can be scooped out with a spoon and tastes like brown sugar. Horse manure, worm castings and dynamic lifter when i fertilise. This is the first report about isolation of these compounds from manilkara zapota except myricetin3o. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120326 which reports it as an accepted name record 120271 with original publication details. Van royen is an evergreen tree, native to the tropical americas and introduced to egypt as a fruiting tree in 2002. Stay connected to your students with prezi video, now in microsoft teams. With regard to manilkara zapota chiku or sapodilla, the specific epithet is believed to derive from the aztec language nahuatl word tzapotl which means a soft, sweet fruit. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Abstract manilkara zapota is a fruit belonging to the sapotaceae, native to mexico and central america and is cultivated in tropical countries.
Sapodilla silas woods manilkara zapota sapodilla tree. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the morphological characterization of five germplasm of sapota namely bau sapota1, bau sapota2. Introduction and domestication of rare and wild fruit and nut trees for desert areas. Manilkara zapota sapodilla manilkara zapota sapodilla manizapomaza appearance. Manilkara zapota, commonly known as sapodilla sapota, chikoo, naseberry, or nispero is a longlived, evergreen tree native to southern mexico, central. The isolated compounds were identified as lupeol acetate, oleanolic acid, apigenin7o. Enjoy unrestricted access to all content and features, including. Introduction and domestication of rare and wild fruit and. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year.
They are widespread in tropical and semitropical locations, in africa, madagascar, asia, australia, and latin america, as well as various islands in the pacific and in the caribbean. Sapodilla 4 superior fruit cultivars are available. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The fruit holds on the branches for several months until it ripens becoming soft when ready to pick. Morphological characterization of sapota manilkara zapota. Propagation is usually by seed, with superior varieties being veneergrafted. New triterpenoid acyl derivatives and biological study of manilkara.
Chemical and biological study of manilkara zapota l. In this study, the leaves of the plant cultivated in egypt were subjected to phytochemical and biological. The smooth, dark, and glossy, sixinchlong evergreen leaves are. Watson2 introduction a superb shade, street where falling fruit will not be a problem, or fruit tree, sopadilla reaches a height of 45 feet with a 40foot spread fig.
Manilkara zapota caracteristicas, habitat, propiedades. Manilkara zapota, manilkara achras, achras sapota, sapodilla. First, jennifer mathews recounts the story of chicle and its earliestknown adherents, the maya and aztecs. Royen is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus manilkara family sapotaceae. Earlier, toxicological evaluation of seed mucilage of manilkara zapota linn. This sapodilla variety was brought by toptropicals from thailand in 2005. Genetic characterization of manilkara zapota from veracruz, mexico, with ssr markers. Evergreen tree to about 20 m 66 ft high with stout trunk. En mexico y guatemala hay plantaciones comerciales 7.
An understanding of the physicochemical properties. Referencias bibliograficas reforestation, nurseries and. Manilkara bahamensis, the wild dilly, is native to the florida keys and has less desirable fruit. Manilkara achras, achras zapota, manilkara zapotilla, en. Organophosphorus pesticide in sapodilla manilkara zapota fruit. With regard to manilkara zapota chiku or sapodilla, the. Royen common names breiapfelbaum in german kaugummibaum in german sapodillbaum in german sapote in german sapoti in portuguese chicle in english chico sapote in spanish naseberry in english naseberry in english nispero in spanish sapodilla in english sapodilla in english sapote in english sapotier in french sapotillier. Apr 30, 2016 an experiment was conducted to evaluate the morphological characterization of five germplasm of sapota namely bau sapota1, bau sapota2, bau sapota3, deshi sapota and vietnam sapota. Different classes of plant constituent were isolated from the different organs of manilkara zapota l. Chicle gum from sapodilla manilkara zapota as a renewable. Sapodilla growing in the florida home landscape1 edis.
Manilkara is a genus of trees in the family sapotaceae. Starr1205226086manilkara zapotaleaves and flower budiao tropical gardens of mauimaui 25049856051. The name sapodilla is taken from the spanish word zapotilla which means sapote a soft edible fruit. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
634 984 1557 580 1089 1514 161 1369 757 755 536 803 1088 1523 172 663 1345 586 1228 1213 1487 406 514 809 279 762 1042 1083 884 81 843 525